Monday, December 12, 2005

National and International News



Scandal of secret school exclusions - The Observer 11/12/05

Confidential letter reveals that local education authorities are deliberately breaking the law to avoid paying for special needs children


Whistleblower wins drugs study inquiry - The Observer 11/12/05

A whistleblower who raised concerns about a study that his research unit carried out with a major drugs company is to have his allegations investigated by the medical journal that published it.

A question of ethics - The Observer 11/12/05


Britain could grind to a halt in a bird flu pandemic, experts fear - The Observer 11/12/05

Britain is not as prepared for bird flu as it should be, an influential Lords committee will say this week, because thousands of companies have not investigated how they would keep going during a pandemic that could last four months and affect a quarter of their employees.


The return of sciatica - The Observer 11/12/05

Orthopaedic chair? You'll need to be a circus contortionist to assemble one


Dr John Briffa: Sweet charity - The Observer 11/12/05

Selling candy to raise funds for breast cancer research sounds like a good idea, but there's an unfortunate link. Dr John Briffa unwraps the evidence


Oliver James: In your dreams - The Observer 11/12/05

Almost 150 years after his birth, Freud's theories are as illuminating as ever. Oliver James explains how he still casts a light on football, politics and comedy


Hail berries - The Observer 11/12/05

The 'new cranberry' is three times as rich in antioxidants as red wine or green tea. It contains high levels of vitamin C, vitamin E and folic acid, all of which help to neutralise 'free radicals' - destructive molecules produced by the body which can also be generated by poor diet, pollution and smoking. These 'molecular sharks' are implicated in cardiovascular disease, cancer and premature ageing.

Her latest squeeze - The Observer 11/12/05


Your starter for 10 - The Observer 11/12/05

From the good, the bad, to the downright disgusting. Rafael Behr sets the ultimate 2005 gustatory challenge


UK kidney patients head for China - The Observer 11/12/05

Britons are being targeted by an internet company offering the organs of dead prisoners in a trade condemned as 'disgusting' by surgeons


World's poor turn their backs on the WTO - The Observer 11/12/05

Without serious European and US offers, the Hong Kong meeting is at risk, writes Nick Mathiason


Our citizens should not live in fear - The Observer 11/12/05

Those who criticise the new criminal justice measures, such as ASBOs, fail to understand that the most important freedom is that of harm from others

Fight against yobs to target children - The Observer 11/12/05


This year's NHS bill is 87bn ... so just where did the cash go? - The Observer 11/12/05

All new spending on the NHS has been blocked. How could a multi-billion pound increase in funding fail to prevent closed wards and cancelled operations? Jo Revill reports

Hewitt denies NHS projects threat - Daily Mail 11/12/05
'Stop spending' memo reveals NHS cash crisis - The Observer 11/12/05
Leaked email reveals NHS 'in cash crisis' - The Independent 11/12/05
Put patients first - The Observer 11/12/05
Health campaigns face axe in cash crisis - The Sunday Times 11/12/05


Gran's test case could force state to fund surgery abroad - The Observer 11/12/05

She had already endured months of pain waiting for her operation, but when grandmother Yvonne Watts shrank to a tiny five-and-a-half stone, because she was too distressed to eat, her family decided that they could wait no longer.


Emma Mitchell: how can you minimise skin damage caused by injections for diabetes? - The Guardian 10/12/05

Our 11-year-old daughter has been diagnosed with diabetes type one. What can you recommend to help minimise the damage being done to her skin at injection and blood test sites?


Why the NHS should apply the brakes - The Guardian 10/12/05

In one of her first interviews as health secretary Patricia Hewitt declared six months ago that it was "not only inevitable but essential" that the government's market reforms would create instability. The aim was to get underperforming units to improve, but it would lead to some units closing if they could not deliver. Over the last 10 days our social affairs editor with the help of the freedom of information act has documented just how unstable the health service has become. About one quarter of NHS trusts are in deficit and currently forecasting an aggregate deficit of 1bn.


Young lives protected by two small tablets - The Guardian 10/12/05

The constant battle to prevent HIV-positive mothers transmitting the virus to their babies


Slim = sad. Fat = happy - The Independent 11/12/05

If you think going on a diet is depressing, you are right. And here's the part that really hurts


Badger cull approved to stop TB spread - The Independent 11/12/05

A cull of badgers to stop the spread of TB amongst cattle has been approved by the Prime Minister.


The sexual revolution sweeps across China - The Independent 11/12/05

HIV, divorce and abortion rates soar as the new generation rejects repression and creates its own permissive society


Infant mortality gap between the rich and poor worsens - The Independent 11/12/05

The health gap between rich and poor has widened dramatically despite Tony Blair's pledge to slash it, new official figures reveal.


Dr Neal Brener: Why you can't just tell an alcoholic to stop drinking - The Independent 11/12/05

Alcoholism is not a silly little self-inflicted illness. It is a major problem for the NHS. One in five beds at any one time is occupied by people with drinking problems. Unfortunately it is often not well recognised by the medical profession, and treatment options in the NHS are limited.


Germany backs bigger brothels to fight World Cup sex explosion - The Independent 10/12/05

It is only a short bus ride from Germany's main World Cup stadium and it boasts a Turkish bath, two saunas, two cinemas and up to 100 prostitutes offering round-the-clock sex.


Three drinks and you're out: the pub rationing plan - The Sunday Times 11/12/05

ONE of Britain’s leading surgeons has called on the government to introduce curbs on the sale of alcohol, limiting the amount that customers can consume per visit to a pub or bar.


British doctors are Europe’s richest - The Sunday Times 11/12/05

BRITISH doctors now earn more than their counterparts on the Continent, according to a new study. It has revealed that hospital consultants’ salaries increased by more than 30% between 2000 and 2004.


Bird flu doctor says fear is exaggerated - The Sunday Times 11/12/05

A DOCTOR at the forefront of treating the east Asian bird flu outbreaks has said fears of a world pandemic may be exaggerated. “It may never happen,” said Dr Jeremy Farrar, director of Oxford University’s clinical research unit at the Hospital for Tropical Diseases in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.


Face transplant surgeons select second patient - The Sunday Times 11/12/05

THE French surgical team that carried out the world’s first face transplant has selected a 23-year-old man who was disfigured as a child as a potential recipient in a second operation.


Battle to give Africa's Aids orphans new life - The Sunday Times 11/12/05

GENTLY, rescuers coaxed a frightened boy from the clump of banana trees where he had been hiding for years like a wild animal. He had a shred of matting as shelter from the rain. There was nothing else.


Health chiefs to launch advice hotline - The Sunday Times 11/12/05

THE Health Service Executive (HSE) is to set up a national information hotline modelled on NHS Direct, the British nurse-led service that offers health advice to the public.


NHS pensions staff angry over privatisation plans - The Sunday Times 11/12/05

WORKERS at the NHS Pensions Agency, which administers payments to more than 500,000 former health workers, are to be balloted on industrial action over plans to privatise their work.


Hospital 'lottery' blamed for 5,000 deaths - The Times 10/12/05

THOUSANDS of lives could be saved each year if the country’s worst hospitals managed only a small improvement in performance, a study of the NHS has found.

Healthy exercise - The Times 10/12/05
Hospital deaths 'may be prevented' - Daily Mail 10/12/05


Trauma of infertility is worse than cancer, says Winston - The Times 10/12/05

INFERTILITY is more traumatic for many patients than cancer but is still unrecognised by the Government as a serious medical condition, according to Britain’s best known expert in the specialty.


Salesman posing as a doctor 'did real harm' - The Times 10/12/05

A SALESMAN with no medical qualifications tricked his way into a hospital and practised as a psychologist before managers discovered he was bogus, a court was told yesterday.


Auction a leg up for disabled - The Times 10/12/05

Walking sticks decorated by actors, politicians and entertainers were put up for sale in an online auction. The actors Sir Ian McKellen and Robert Lindsay, and Lib Dem leader Charles Kennedy were among those who created the sticks, which are being sold on eBay, the auction website, in aid of the Disabled Living Foundation. The auction ends on December 19.


Surgeons tell of fears over disclosure of death rates - The Times 10/12/05

SURGEONS in Scotland gave warning yesterday that a ruling that patient mortality rates are to be published could affect clinical decisions on how individuals are treated.


Merck doctored arthritis drug data - The Times 10/12/05

The drug giant Merck is facing further trouble after it was alleged that it had deleted data on the safety of its bestselling arthritis drug, Vioxx.


Creating a solution that gives leverage for change in health - The Times 10/12/05

GIVING the Gates way is not about charity. It is about identifying health problems and creating solutions that cost less per life saved and will have the greatest impact.


Letters to the Editor - The Times 10/12/05

It must be right for the UK to study health systems in other countries and learn wherever possible, but John A. Blackley (letter, Dec 8) is wrong to suggest that the UK should learn from the health system in the US.


Walking a fine life - The Times 10/12/05

Stories behind the news: A dopey government policy on drugs is simply befuddling us all


Ills in the aisles - The Times 10/12/05

THE department store is piping out Jingle Bells, you’re standing there after three hours of jfootslogging, nothing is ticked off your list, and you want to cry. Know the feeling? A new survey finds that people judge Christmas shopping to be the most stressful element of the festive season.


Junk medicine: animal research - The Times 10/12/05

“The proper study of mankind is man,” wrote Alexander Pope in 1734. His words have become something of a maxim for the animal rights movement. Where anti- vivisectionists would once argue that animal experiments are unjustified, regardless of any medical benefit, many now contend instead that such benefits are illusory and the experiments worthless.


Health atlas: Mapping a revolution - The Times 10/12/05

Is the future bright for our health service? A technique from marketing may help, and, in the next article, how hospital care varies


Health atlas: Battle against the superbug - The Times 10/12/05

Precautions against MRSA vary enormously from hospital to hospital, according to Dr Foster, the health data experts


Interview: Simon Callow: at this stage of my life - The Times 10/12/05

Simon Callow has always been alternative: he’s a fan of acupuncture and cupping, won’t drink water with food, ‘tames’ his body in the gym and is obsessive about work. Rosie Millard meets an original


Happy families: jolly Uncle Jack - The Times 10/12/05

Super-gran Jane Fearnley-Whittingstall continues her new column on coping with tricky family members - how to keep your cool with an adult who overheats the kids


Spas: diva for just one day - The Times 10/12/05

Olivia Lichtenstein polishes up a mother-daughter relationship


High price of elegance - The Times 10/12/05

Partying in heels can be sole-destroying. Rosie Millard learns how to put her best foot forward and, in the next article, feet treats to help you stay on your festive toes


Lunchtime fix: false eyelashes - The Times 10/12/05

False eyelashes can be great for parties, but how do you avoid them heading south?


Bodylicious: party feet - The Times 10/12/05

The celebrity pedicurist Nonie Creme recommends the best feet treatments for when you’re wearing sky-high heels


Agony and ecstasy: that really hits the spot - The Times 10/12/05

I have discovered a soft area behind the pubic bone that just needs to be touched for great pleasure. Is this an external extension of the clitoris?


Gabby Logan's ten-minute toner: bottoms - The Times 10/12/05

Does my bum look big in this? Not if you do these exercises for a more shapely rear view


Remember - a camel is not just for Christmas - The Times 10/12/05

If you thought that ethical giving was worthy but dull, think again. Charity gift catalogues are full of funky gifts for all the family — and you get to spread a little goodwill


Dipping into party winners - The Times 10/12/05

Delicious, quick and nutritious. Jane Clarke makes canapés to hit the Christmas spot


In a spiritual fashion - The Times 10/12/05

How the fit and fabulous stay that way


If we believe, will Mother get her cure? - The Telegraph 11/12/05

On Thursday morning when I should have been at work, I was, instead, sitting on a train, opposite my mother, on the way to see a healer in Guildford. As the train rattled out of Waterloo, I leant forward to check my mother's knees, feeling the weird knobbles of excess bone, the effects of osteoarthritis on her kneecap. "What sort of healer is she?" I asked. "A homeopath? An acupuncturist?" My mother looked up from her sudoko. "I don't know darling, but apparently she works wonders."


Darling how thoughtful: a voucher for buttock reshaping - The Telegraph 11/12/05

I might be tempted to buy some cosmetic surgery gift vouchers as a Christmas present if I thought they would be received in the right spirit. These grisly douceurs are being offered by Transform, of Manchester. It has already made 680 sales this year. "Did you think I needed my buttocks reshaped, darling?" Or "Breast enlargement! How thoughtful. Tch. Your father, he always really buys my presents for himself."


July 7 victim who lost both legs walks down the aisle - The Telegraph 11/12/05

A woman who lost both her legs in the July 7 London bombings yesterday walked down the aisle on prosthetic limbs to marry her fiancé.

Tears as bomb amputee weds - The Sunday Times 11/12/05


Cancelled surgery up 13pc since 1997 - The Telegraph 11/12/05

More than 13,000 operations were cancelled at the last minute this summer, a rise of 13 per cent since Labour came to power in 1997. And there are fears that this number will rise as the NHS struggles to balance its books.


Parents' fad diets 'can lead to obese children' - The Telegraph 11/12/05

Parents obsessed with "healthy eating" and fad diets are raising children who feel guilty about food and risk becoming binge eaters later in life, an obesity expert has warned.


Front-facing buggies blamed for poor speech development - The Telegraph 11/12/05

Modern buggies which seat children facing away from their parents could be impeding the development of youngsters' speech, research has found.


Doctors told not to prescribe Seroxat - The Telegraph 11/12/05

Doctors have been warned not to give pregnant women a leading anti-depressant drug because it may cause birth defects.


Doctor cleared of sex assault tells of his nightmare wait - The Telegraph 10/12/05

A family GP who was falsely accused of assaulting a teenage patient spoke yesterday of a "nightmare" nine months, after a jury took just 20 minutes to clear him.


Heart transplant mother loses her battle for life - The Telegraph 10/12/05

A woman who made medical history when she gave birth after a heart transplant has died.


After the slaughter - The Telegraph 10/12/05

Violet's dream is simple. She wants a pretty dress to wear, enough money to send her brother to school and at least one meal a day. As part of this year's Telegraph Christmas Appeal, Alice Thomson visited her in the remote village of Bweyeye in Rwanda, which was devastated in 1994 by genocide


'Irritant' smoke cloud heads south - Daily Mail 11/12/05

The thick plume of smoke seen rising from the flames caused by the explosions at Buncefield fuel terminal has spread across southern England and is heading towards the Channel, meteorologists have said.

Blast smoke risk for asthmatics - Daily Mail 11/12/05


Fat feeds Britain's most common STD - Daily Mail 11/12/05

A bug responsible for Britain's most common sexually transmitted infection lives off body fat, scientists have found.


Warning to doctors over gifts - Daily Mail 11/12/05

Doctors may want to think twice before accepting gifts from patients this Christmas, experts are warning.


Expert warns over 'wheezy capitals' - Daily Mail 11/12/05

The NHS could soon be overwhelmed by growing numbers of patients suffering from lung disease, experts have warned.


Baby born to mum with two wombs - Daily Mail 09/12/05

When Katherine Harrison collapsed with severe stomach pains just a week before she was due to give birth, doctors at first couldn't detect the cause.


Health fears over seven-year-olds' drink and drug abuse - Daily Mail 09/12/05

Doctors have seen children as young as seven are suffering from the effects of drug or alcohol abuse, according to a new doctors' survey.


Breast cancer drug halves return risk - Daily Mail 09/12/05

The breast cancer drug Herceptin could halve the risk of early stage aggressive cancer returning, according to the latest international study.

Breast cancer drug cuts death risk - Daily Mail 10/12/05
New cancer drug puts NHS under pressure - The Guardian 10/12/05


Mother dies refusing cancer aid - Daily Mail 09/12/05

A mother who refused life-saving treatment to protect her unborn baby has died from cancer.

Cancer woman dies after giving birth - The Telegraph 10/12/05


Boy, 3, choked to death on meatball - Daily Mail 09/12/05

A "lovely, bubbly three-year-old boy" died after choking on a meatball during lunch at a private nursery school, an inquest has heard.

Child No 2 chokes to death on meatball - The Telegraph 10/12/05


False positives in HIV tests - Daily Mail 09/12/05

A promising new oral HIV test that uses fluid swabbed from the mouth to quickly and easily detect the virus that causes Aids incorrectly diagnosed a quarter of the people who tested positive in San Francisco, city health officials have discovered.


Drugs warning after malaria deaths - Daily Mail 09/12/05

Health protection experts have warned travellers to take anti-malaria drugs when going to certain countries following the deaths of visitors returning from Gambia.


Thalidomide compensation doubled - Daily Mail 09/12/05

Thalidomide victims have welcomed a decision to more than double compensation payments as part of a "full and final" financial settlement for the 1960s drugs tragedy.


Surgery death rates to be published - Daily Mail 09/12/05

Scotland's surgeons have given a cautious welcome to a ruling that health chiefs must publish the death rates of their patients.


The secret of 'muscular' old age - BBC Health News 11/12/05

Scientists believe they have found a way to enable the elderly to maintain muscle.


Paying for HIV care failure risk - BBC Health News 11/12/05

Having to pay for HIV care increases the risk of treatment failure, a study by a leading aid agency says.


'Jekyll and Hyde' dementia clue - BBC Health News 10/12/05

A brain protein switches from 'Jekyll to Hyde' - building memories, but also playing a role in killing brain cells in conditions such as dementia.


Hope over chronic epilepsy onset - BBC Health News 10/12/05

Using drugs to block chemical brain signals may stop epileptic seizures in children and the onset of a chronic form of the condition, a study says.


Lung cancer drug 'gets go-ahead' - BBC Health News 09/12/05

Patients across the north east of England are to be given a potentially life-saving lung cancer drug.


Infections follow surgery blitz - BBC Health News 09/12/05

Four people who had cataract operations performed by an Australian surgical team have now developed serious eye infections, the BBC has learned.


Vomiting bug hits over 250 pupils - BBC Health News 09/12/05

At least 250 pupils and 20 staff at a secondary school have been confirmed to be suffering from a contagious virus that causes vomiting and diarrhoea.

Stomach bug sweeps through school - Daily Mail 09/12/05
250 pupils struck down by stomach illness - The Guardian 10/12/05
Stomach virus hits 250 schoolchildren - The Telegraph 10/12/05


Ageing population 'to strain NHS' - BBC Health News 09/12/05

The ageing population will place a huge strain on the NHS, a study says.


US FDA issues alert on study of Abbott antibiotic - Reuters 09/12/05

U.S. regulators alerted the public on Friday to a study showing a higher death rate among heart disease patients a year after taking an Abbott Laboratories Inc. antibiotic, as part of an effort to release early information about potential safety concerns.


Allergic rhinitis treatment key to asthma control - Reuters 09/12/05

Good asthma management requires appropriate treatment of persistent stuffy nose or "allergic rhinitis," researchers report in the journal Chest.


Mom's attitude affects teen's dieting - Reuters 09/12/05

Teenagers who think their mothers put a high value on thinness may be more likely to worry about their weight and frequently diet, new research suggests.


Many return to sports after hip replacement - Reuters 09/12/05

The number of older adults participating in sports activities increases after hip replacement but declines after knee replacement for osteoarthritis, research suggests.


Lean women may be susceptible to endometriosis - Reuters 09/12/05

Women diagnosed with endometriosis have a tendency to be lean, as measured by body mass index (BMI), both at the time of diagnosis and historically, research hints.


HeBirth weight tied to excess mortality in diabetics - Reuters 09/12/05

It is known that the risk of death in adults with diabetes is approximately twofold that of the general population. A new study suggests that the excess mortality associated with diabetes is disproportionately concentrated among those diabetics who were singleton term infants with low or high birth weight.


Low-fat dairy tied to lower blood pressure - Reuters 09/12/05

Middle-aged adults who favor skim milk and other low-fat dairy foods may have lower blood pressure than others their age, a new study suggests.


Kellogg touts soy oil alternative to trans fats - Reuters 09/12/05

Kellogg Co., the world's largest cereal maker, said on Friday it plans to reduce artery-clogging trans fats in some of its products and called on others to invest in a new variety of soybean oil it said is healthier than other trans-fat-free oils.


Merck deleted Vioxx dangers: journal - Reuters 09/12/05

A prestigious medical journal on Thursday said Merck & Co. withheld information about the dangers of arthritis drug Vioxx in a key study, an alleged lapse that analysts said could hurt Merck as it defends itself against Vioxx-related lawsuits.


Smoking lowers chances of surviving throat cancer - Reuters 09/12/05

For people with cancer of the larynx or lower pharynx, continuing to smoke or drink alcohol make it less likely that they'll survive, while eating a diet rich in vegetables and vitamin C improves their survival, a new study shows.


Australian Scientists Join Forces With European Colleagues To Research Auto-immune Diseases - Medical News Today 11/12/05

Two Australian researchers are to join forces with a European Union research team with the aim of developing new treatments for auto-immune diseases such as diabetes and Addison's disease.

BNP Is A More Reliable Marker Of Cardiac Function In Chronic Kidney - Bayer - Medical News Today 11/12/05

In patients with chronic kidney disease and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) the level of BNP (B-type natriuretic peptide) in the plasma is a more reliable marker of cardiac function than NT-proBNP (N-terminal proBNP) since NT-proBNP is excreted less efficiently than BNP as kidney function declines. This is the conclusion of a study published in the October 2005 issue of the American Journal of Kidney Diseases (Vickery et al., 46: 610-620).


Forcing Patients To Pay For AIDS Care Undermines Treatment Success - Medical News Today 11/12/05

Having to pay for HIV/AIDS care increases the risk of treatment failure, according to new research from Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) presented this week at the International Conference on AIDS and Sexually transmitted infections in Africa (ICASA), in Abuja, Nigeria.


Bird Flu Infection Confirmed In Thailand, Boy Of 5 - Medical News Today 11/12/05

The Ministry of Public Health in Thailand has confirmed a further case of human infection with the H5N1 avian influenza virus. The case occurred in a 5-year-old boy, who developed symptoms on 25 November, was hospitalized on 5 December, and died on 7 December. The child resided in the central province of Nakhonnayok.


Ecosystem Imbalance Is Threat To Human Health - Medical News Today 11/12/05

The World Health Organization (WHO) is publishing a report, Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Health Synthesis, which represents an attempt to describe the complex links between the preservation of healthy and biodiverse natural ecosystems and human health.


Researchers Discover A Protein Which Is Deadly For Anthrax Bacteria, Max Planck Institute - Medical News Today 11/12/05

Scientists from the Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology in Berlin discovered why lung, but not skin, anthrax infections are lethal. As reported in the newest issue of PloS Pathogen (November 2005) Neutrophils, a form of white blood cells, play a key role in anthrax infections.


Broccoli, Cancer Protection - Depending On Your Genes, You May Need To Eat More Than Other People, Or Consume 'super Broccoli' - Medical News Today 11

People who gain less protection from cancer by eating broccoli may be able to compensate for the difference in their genetic make-up by eating ‘super broccoli', a variety with higher levels of the active plant chemical sulforaphane, or by eating larger portions.


Can Food Industry Alter Composition Of Fats In Every Day Foods In Battle Against Metabolic Syndrome? - Medical News Today 11/12/05

Top scientists met in Munich on Friday 9th December 2005, to explore whether the food industry can help in the battle against the metabolic syndrome by altering the composition of fats in every-day foods. The metabolic syndrome is directly linked with increased risk of type 2 diabetes and heart disease.


Do Mobile Telephones Affect Attention? University Of Essex Study On Radio Frequency Magnetic Fields - Medical News Today 11/12/05

Seeking to bring clarity to the debate on mobile phone use, researchers from the University of Essex have published the results of an investigation into the effects of mobiles on attention.


Novel Approach To Treatment Of Depression And Anxiety - Medical News Today 11/12/05

A group of investigators of the University of Bologna (Giovanni Fava, Chiara Ruini and Chiara Rafanelli) have published an article on a novel approach to treatment of depression and anxiety in the November issue of the Journal of Clinical Psychiatry.


Parkinson's Disease - Should We Start Being Genetically Tested For It? - Medical News Today 11/12/05

Should we start being genetically tested for Parkinson's disease (PD)? According to research just published in the December issue of the "journal Movement Disorders" this might be a possibility in the future if you belong to a family affected by G2019S, a genetic mutation responsible for some PD cases.


Groundbreaking Research Into Deadly Diseases - Medical News Today 11/12/05

Pioneering research by a North East (UK) scientist could lead to a cure for some of the most deadly antibiotic-resistant diseases.


Grids To Aid Breast Cancer Diagnosis And Research, Europe - Medical News Today 11/12/05

The millions of mammography exams performed each year in Europe save thousands of women's lives, but if the data from all breast cancer screening procedures was made available to clinicians and researchers across the continent they could save many more. That is the vision behind MammoGrid.


Flu Jab In Tablet Form - Convenient, Safe And Long-term - Medical News Today 11/12/05

Strictly speaking, the ‘choked', that is, inactivated three viruses (A1, A2, B) in the new vaccine will be the same as before. They are included in the vaccine composition on the recommendation of the World Health Organisation.


Genetically Modified Crops Explained - Medical News Today 11/12/05

We are regularly confronted with genetically modified foods, be it in the news or on our plates. In what way are GM crops different from conventional crops? What is known about their possible risks for human health or the environment?


Karolinska Institutet's Osher Centre Opens - Medical News Today 11/12/05

“There's a great deal of interest being shown in working across boundaries by research scientists wanting to bridge the gap between basic research and patient-oriented research,” says Mats Lekander, acting director of the centre. “And we have known for a long time that there is considerable public interest in complementary medicine and in more holistic approaches to healing.”


Cancerous Cells Should Be Urged Commit Suicide - Medical News Today 11/12/05

When fighting cancerous growths, it is very important to use internal cellular mechanisms on top of various external impacts on the tumor. Among internal mechanisms is cells' ability for “suicide” - programmed cell death, which is called apoptosis. The cells resort to apoptosis when something is irreparably broken in them and the cells need to perform self-destruction to avoid causing damage to the entire organism. Apoptosis is executed by intracellular protease enzymes (they are called caspases). Caspases destroy target proteins located in the cytoplasm and the cell's nucleus. Cellular genome is also the target of caspases' action. Caspases' activation occurs as a result of a complicated chain of biochemical reactions which are launched specifically by special receptors on the cellular membrane. Specialists call them dreadly - “receptors of death”.


Launching Of The European Charter For Mountain Quality Food Products - Medical News Today 11/12/05

The European Charter for Mountain Quality Food Products was launched on Wednesday 7 December under the protection of Joseph DAUL, Chairman of the Agriculture and Rural Development Committee of the European Parliament and in presence of Jacques BARROT, Commissioner for Transport and Vice-President of the European Commission.


UK Minister Rewards Outstanding Health Visitor - Medical News Today 11/12/05

The UK Minister for care services, Liam Byrne, recognised the exceptional achievement of NHS health visitor Paula McLachlan at the Mother & Baby magazine awards, the Oscars of the nursery industry, held at the Hilton Park Lane Hotel in London last Thursday 1st December.


UK Chief Medical Officer Reminds Hajj Pilgrims To Get Meningitis Jab - Medical News Today 11/12/05

The Chief Medical Officer, Sir Liam Donaldson, today reminded those travellers to the annual Hajj Muslim Pilgrimage to Mecca to get their quadrivalent meningitis jab before they leave if they haven't already done so. The Hajj takes place between 8th and 12th January 2006.


NHS Ahead Of Schedule To Achieve Efficiency Savings, UK - Medical News Today 11/12/05

Efficiency savings across the NHS are being achieved ahead of schedule, leading to better value for taxpayers and better care for patients, UK Health Secretary Patricia Hewitt announced today.


UK Health Minister Welcomes Landmark Census On Mental Health And Race - Medical News Today 11/12/05

UK Health minister Rosie Winterton today welcomed the publication of 'Count Me In', the first ever census of the ethnicity of people using inpatient mental health services.


Pregnant Women Should Avoid Close Contact With Sheep During The Lambing Season, UK - Medical News Today 11/12/05

The UK Department of Health, the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, and the Health and Safety Executive advise that pregnant women should avoid close contact with sheep during the lambing season.


Consumer Reports Questions FDA Prescription Drug Approval Process, USA - Medical News Today 11/12/05

Twelve types of drugs sold in 140 prescription medications have "rare but serious" side effects that were unnoticed or underestimated when they received FDA approval, according to a Consumers Union report published Tuesday in Consumer Reports, CQ HealthBeat reports. The report contends that FDA scientists face tight deadlines and pressure from superiors to approve drugs without thorough review, sometimes with personal reservations about a drug's side effects. However, according to Candace Steele, spokesperson for Wyeth -- which manufactures Premarin and Prempro, both cited in the report -- the company works "very closely with the FDA." She said that Wyeth "very proactively" updates its drug labels, adding that risks associated with estrogen therapy, such as breast cancer and cardiovascular disease, "have been a part of the estrogen label for years" (George, CQ HealthBeat, 12/7).


Life Expectancy Increases In USA, Yet Many Older People Overweight, Have High Blood Pressure, Study Says - Medical News Today 10/12/05

Life expectancy in the US increased to 77.6 years in 2003 from 77.3 in 2002, according to a report released on Thursday by the National Center for Health Statistics at CDC, the AP/Arizona Daily Star reports. However, about half of U.S. residents ages 55 to 64 have high blood pressure, and two in five are obese, the report finds. For the report, NCHS researchers examined data collected by the agency and other health agencies and organizations. The report finds that deaths from heart disease, cancer and stroke all decreased by between 2% and 5% in 2003. According to Amy Bernstein, lead author of the report, U.S. life expectancy has increased since 1900 because of advances in prescription drugs and sanitation, as well as decreased rates of unhealthy behaviors such as smoking, despite increased rates of high blood pressure and obesity. Researchers also compared data for U.S. residents ages 55 to 64 in the early 1990s with data from baby boomers, who are currently in that age group. According to the report, 42% of U.S. residents who were ages 55 to 64 in 1990s had high blood pressure, compared with 50% of baby boomers, and 31% of those in the 1990s group were obese, compared with 39% of baby boomers.


Dendrites - How The Neuron Sprouts Its Branches - Medical News Today 10/12/05

Neurobiologists have gained new insights into how neurons control growth of the intricate tracery of branches called dendrites that enable them to connect with their neighbors. Dendritic connections are the basic receiving stations by which neurons form the signaling networks that constitute the brain's circuitry.


Rising To The Challenge - Delivering Quality And Value For Money In The NHS, UK - Medical News Today 10/12/05

For the fifth year running the NHS is treating more patients, reducing waiting times and making good progress in tackling cancer and coronary heart disease Sir Nigel Crisp said today as he published his six monthly Report.


Experimental Therapy For Some Cancers - Combination Of Immune Substances Safe, Study - Medical News Today 10/12/05

New research has shown that the immune-stimulating hormone known as interleukin-12 (IL-12) can safely be administered with interferon, another immune-system protein, as an experimental therapy for some cancers.


Pramipexole Relieves Symptoms Of Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) And Is Well-Tolerated, New Data Suggests - Medical News Today 10/12/05

New data, reported for the first time at this year's European Federation of Neurological Societies (EFNS) Annual Meeting in Athens, Greece, support the efficacy and safety of Boehringer Ingelheim's dopamine agonist pramipexole in treating patients with Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS).(1,2) Restless Legs Syndrome is one of the most common, but treatable, neurological conditions in the world. It is estimated that RLS affects up to one in ten of the population aged between 30 to 79 years.(3)


More Funding Needed To Fight Heart Disease, Australia's Biggest Killer - Medical News Today 10/12/05

The need to increase support for health and medical research in Australia has been highlighted this week by the lack of funds for a major new initiative to address the causes of heart disease - Australia's biggest killer.


Trust Your Doctor And You're More Likely To Have Better Outcomes - Medical News Today 10/12/05

Patients with higher levels of trust in their regular physicians are more likely than patients with less trust to have better care, a new study finds.


Advancements And Solutions For Quality Of Life Assessments, Mayo Clinic Cancer Center - Medical News Today 10/12/05

Mayo Clinic Cancer Center researchers recently published the first series of chapters in a two-part monograph discussing quality of life (QOL) assessment - best practices, promising techniques and revolutionary applications. The monograph was published in the November-December issue of Current Problems in Cancer, with the second half to follow in early 2006.


Phase II Data On E7389, Potential New Therapy For The Treatment Of Breast Cancer - Medical News Today 10/12/05

Researchers today presented preliminary safety and efficacy data for E7389 in the treatment of advanced, refractory breast cancer during the San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium. E7389 is a synthetic analog of halichondrin B (HB), which is a natural product shown in preclinical studies to have highly potent anti-cancer activity in vitro and in vivo. Halichondrin B was originally isolated from a type of marine sponge.


Beyond Tom Cruise - The Bigger Ultrasound Picture - Medical News Today 10/12/05

"Patient safety and diagnostic excellence are paramount and are best achieved through education, certification, and accreditation of ultrasound facilities" asserted Lennard Greenbaum, MD, president of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine (AIUM) in support of the criticism voiced by the medical community regarding Tom Cruise's purchase of an ultrasound machine for personal use. As the association for medical ultrasound, the AIUM leads in addressing the ultrasound community's concerns on a closely related issue: the emergence of businesses promoting ultrasound services for entertainment purposes. The AIUM promotes a 3-pronged approach to safety--for both the mother and the unborn child.


ASU Researchers 'wire' DNA To Identify Mutations - Medical News Today 10/12/05

A team of ASU researchers led by Nongjian Tao and Peiming Zhang has developed a new, breakthrough technique for the detection of DNA mutations.


Life-Changing Effects Of A Heart Attack, Study - Medical News Today 10/12/05

A new survey reveals a majority of heart attack survivors characterize their attack as a life-altering "wake-up call," giving them renewed priorities and a second chance at life. However, many of those surveyed also say their heart attack left them with feelings of depression, hopelessness or fear. In fact, the survey showed that heart attack survivors are more likely to fear having another attack than death. Surprisingly, the survey also showed that while an overwhelming majority acknowledge their increased risk for another attack, 40 percent admit they are not doing everything they can to avoid one.


'Doctor Franklin's Medicine' Explores Founding Father's Vast Medical Legacy, USA - Medical News Today 10/12/05

Benjamin Franklin's myriad contributions as scientist, inventor, publisher and statesman will be back in the spotlight in coming months as America celebrates his 300th birthday on Jan. 17, 2006.


Preventing Atherosclerosis Is All About Going With The Flow - Medical News Today 10/12/05

Despite the presence of risk factors such as high cholesterol, some regions of blood vessels remain relatively resistant to the development of atherosclerotic lesions that can block blood flow to essential organs.


Inflamed About Obesity: CCR2 Keeps Fat Cells In A State Of Inflammation - Medical News Today 10/12/05

Obesity is associated with a state of chronic, low-level inflammation in fatty tissue (adipose tissue), which contains an increased number of macrophages.


Inhibiting Kidney Protein USAG-1 May Help Decrease Dialysis Dependency - Medical News Today 10/12/05

Dialysis has become a necessary form of treatment for the removal of waste products from the blood of patients with end-stage renal disease, a condition that cannot be reversed or repaired by currently available therapies.


New Therapy For Asthma Is A Breath Of Fresh Air - Medical News Today 10/12/05

Glucocorticoids, the treatment of choice for many people with asthma, boost production of the molecule IL-10, which helps decrease airway inflammation. However, some asthmatic patients are resistant to glucocorticoid therapy because their T cells do not produce IL-10 in response to these steroids. In a study appearing online on December 8 in advance of print publication in the January 2006 issue of the Journal of Clinical Investigation, Catherine Hawrylowicz and colleagues from King's College London investigate IL-10-producing T cells in the context of human allergic and asthmatic disease.


'Computer-chemistry' Yields New Insight Into A Puzzle Of Cell Division - Medical News Today 10/12/05

Duke University biochemists aided by Duke computer scientists and computational chemists have identified the likely way two key enzymes dock in an intricate three-dimensional puzzle-fit to regulate cell division. Solving the docking puzzle could lead to anticancer drugs to block the runaway cell division behind some cancers, said the researchers.


Herceptin Plus Chemotherapy Improves Disease-free Survival In Early Breast Cancer - Medical News Today 10/12/05

Pairing the targeted therapy Herceptin with chemotherapy in patients with early stage breast cancer significantly increases disease-free survival time in women who test positive for a genetic mutation that results in a particularly aggressive form of the disease, according to large, international study.


Asthma Sufferers Resistant To Steroid Treatment Benefit From Vitamin D3 Supplement - Medical News Today 10/12/05

Asthma patients who don't respond to steroid treatment suffer repeated asthma attacks, and are at greater risk of dying from the condition. Researchers from King's College London have found that vitamin D3 could substantially improve the responsiveness of these patients to steroid treatment, offering them hope of an improvement in their condition. Their results are published today in the Journal of Clinical Investigation.


Breast Cancer Patients Have Raised Risk Of Developing Second Cancer - Medical News Today 10/12/05

A new large-scale study on women with breast cancer found a 25 percent increase in the risk of developing a new non-breast cancer compared to women without cancer. The study, published online December 8, 2005 in the International Journal of Cancer, the official journal of the International Union Against Cancer (UICC), is available via Wiley InterScience (interscience.wiley.com/journal/ijc).


Performing Monkeys In Asia Carry Viruses That Could Jump Species To Humans - Medical News Today 10/12/05

Some urban performing monkeys in Indonesia are carrying several retroviruses that are capable of infecting people, according to a new study led by University of Washington researchers. The results indicate that contact with performing monkeys, which is common in many Asian countries, could represent a little-known path for viruses to jump the species barrier from monkeys to humans and eventually cause human disease. Performing monkeys are animals that are trained to produce tricks in public.


Limiting Damage Caused By Burns And Encourage Skin Tissue Regeneration - Medical News Today 10/12/05

An innovative drug treatment that could limit the damage caused by burns and encourage skin tissue regeneration is the focus of a new partnership between West Australian research groups headed by two Australians of the Year.


Gatton Livestock Studies Spurred A Flu-fighter - Medical News Today 10/12/05

The University of Queensland, Australia, is awarding the Gatton Gold Medal to a scientist whose Gatton studies sowed the seeds of a revolutionary flu drug.


Gastrointestinal Problems May Impede Overweight People From Exercising - Medical News Today 10/12/05

Doctors treating overweight or obese patients often prescribe exercise as part of a regime to take off pounds. However, a new study indicates that some people's ability to exercise may be hampered by a variety of gastrointestinal problems that frequently affect individuals who are overweight.


Lowering Blood Pressure More Important Than Drug Class In Preventing Kidney Disease - Medical News Today 10/12/05

The first-line drug choices to treat high blood pressure in patients with kidney disease may not be the best option, according to an article in this week's issue of The Lancet.


Progress Conference On Child Survival As Called For In 2003 Lancet Series To Take Place Next Week - Medical News Today 10/12/05

An editorial in this week's issue highlights an upcoming conference on child survival that was called for in the 2003 Lancet Bellagio child survival series. As a result of the Bellagio initiative, progress towards improving child survival will be tracked in a series of 2-yearly rolling meetings, the first of which takes place at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine on Dec 13-14. The conference is called Tracking Progress in Child Survival: Countdown to 2015.


How Strong Is Hole In Heart And Stroke Link? - Medical News Today 10/12/05

Mayo Clinic researchers have found that -- contrary to current thinking by some in the medical community -- a patent foramen ovale (PFO), a small hole between the two upper chambers of the heart, does not predestine an individual to a stroke later in life. Findings will appear online on Friday, Dec. 9 in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.


Nurses Key To Restoring Public Confidence In UK Hospital Care, Argues Expert In This Week's BMJ - Medical News Today 10/12/05

Nurses led the transformation of hospitals in the 19th century. So, why after a century of outstanding success, is the future of the large general hospital in question? asks Professor Nick Black of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.


Pacifiers Lower Sudden Infant Death, Population Based Case-Control Study - Medical News Today 10/12/05

A study published by the British Medical Journal today indicates clearly that the use of pacifiers significantly reduces the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (cot death).

Dummies Lower Cot Death Risk By 90 Per Cent - Medical News Today 09/12/05


Hundreds Of Thousands Celebrate 'Move It Or Lose It!' World Osteoporosis Day 2005 A Success - Medical News Today 09/12/05

Hundreds of thousands of people around the world joined in the fight against osteoporosis and celebrated World Osteoporosis Day (WOD) 2005, the International Osteoporosis Foundation said today.


Alzheimer's Prevention Easier Than The Cure - Medical News Today 09/12/05

Current hypotheses suggest that it is the accumulation over time of amyloid beta peptide 1-42 (Abeta42) that triggers changes in the brain that lead to cognitive dysfunction in Alzheimer's disease. The reduction of amyloid levels is therefore a major therapeutic objective. Todd Golde and colleagues from the Mayo Clinic Jacksonville report evidence to suggest that prevention of amyloid deposition may be easier than curing established Alzheimer's disease. Their results will appear online on December 8 in advance of print publication in the January 2006 issue of the Journal of Clinical Investigation.


How Many Stem Cell Lines Are Needed For A Functional Therapeutic Bank? - Medical News Today 09/12/05

Scientists have estimated the number of human embryonic stem cell (hESC) lines that are needed to create a functional therapeutic hESC bank in the UK. They report their findings in this week's issue of The Lancet.


WHO Must Prepare Health Ministries For Trade Liberalisation - Medical News Today 09/12/05

The World Health Organization (WHO) has an important role in ensuring health ministries everywhere have the knowledge to make future trade in health services accessible and equitable, states an editorial in this week's issue of The Lancet.


Understanding Causes Of Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) In Young People - Medical News Today 09/12/05

Scientists at the Wales Heart Research Institute, Cardiff University have made a breakthrough in our understanding of the causes of sudden cardiac death (SCD) in young people.


How Reliable Are US Flu Death Figures? - Medical News Today 09/12/05

US data on influenza death may be more PR than science, argues a Harvard University graduate student in this week's BMJ.


Experts Say Facial Transplants Are Justified, British Medical Journal - Medical News Today 09/12/05

With news of the world's first facial transplant hitting the headlines, experts in this week's BMJ debate whether the benefit of this procedure to someone with severe facial deformity outweighs the risk of long term suppression of the immune system.

'No barrier' to face transplants - BBC Health News 09/12/05


Ageing Population Will Impose Huge NHS Burden, UK - Medical News Today 09/12/05

New figures published by Dr Foster in this week's BMJ predict that the UK's ageing population will impose considerable workload and financial pressures on the NHS.


Low-dose Chemotherapy Plus Antiangiogenesis Drug Has Activity In Advanced Breast Cancer - Medical News Today 09/12/05

Chemotherapy given in low, frequent doses - a novel strategy called "metronomic" delivery - achieved partial shrinkage of disease in some advanced breast cancer patients when given concurrently with an angiogenesis inhibitor, report researchers from Dana-Farber Cancer Institute in Boston.


New Technique Puts Brain-imaging Research On Its Head - Medical News Today 09/12/05

It's a scene football fans will see over and over during the bowl and NFL playoff seasons: a player, often the quarterback, being slammed to the ground and hitting the back of his head on the landing.


New Muscle-building Agent Beats All Previous Ones - Mouse Study - Medical News Today 09/12/05

The Johns Hopkins scientists who first created "mighty mice" have developed, with pharmaceutical company Wyeth and the biotechnology firm MetaMorphix, an agent that's more effective at increasing muscle mass in mice than a related potential treatment for muscular dystrophy now in clinical trials.


Mathematics Used To Discern Immune Response To Infectious Diseases - Medical News Today 09/12/05

The National Institutes of Health (NIH) has awarded the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine a five-year, $9.1 million contract to develop sophisticated mathematical models for investigating how the immune system responds to the pathogens that cause flu, tuberculosis (TB) and tularemia, an especially dangerous infection that some authorities believe could be used as a biological weapon. Such models should help expedite the development of vaccines and therapies against these and other infectious agents and help researchers and public health officials in their efforts to predict or prevent disease outbreaks as well as determine the best courses of treatment.


Researchers Discover A Protein Responsible For Shaping The Nervous System - Medical News Today 09/12/05

A team of researchers led by The Hospital for Sick Children (SickKids), the University of Toronto (U of T) and Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory have discovered a protein that is responsible for shaping the nervous system. This research was made possible with the support of a $1.5-million NeuroScience Canada Brain Repair ProgramTM team grant that enabled scientists from across Canada to work together and fast track their research. This research is reported in the December 8, 2005 issue of the journal Neuron.


Ulcerative Colitis Survey Unmasks Challenges For Patients Beyond Devastating Symptoms - Medical News Today 09/12/05

Results released today from the Voices of UC survey of 1,000 ulcerative colitis (UC) patients underscore the extensive burden of the disease. UC is a debilitating chronic disease affecting more than 500,000 Americans, for whom there is no medical cure. While UC affects more people in the United States than multiple sclerosis or cystic fibrosis, general awareness of the disease is disproportionately lower.


Tamiflu Production To Rise Dramatically After Roche Agrees With 15 US Labs - Medical News Today 09/12/05

US Senator, Charles Schumer, said Roche is in the verge of announcing production agreements with 15 US drug producers to produce more Tamiflu. Tamiflu is an antiviral medication that provides some hope of survival for people infected with bird flu if administered early enough.


TLR4 Gene Found To Protect Against Tumor Development And Chronic Lung Inflammation - Medical News Today 09/12/05

A new study finds that a gene which plays an important role in immune function, known as toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4), may also play a critical role in suppressing chronic lung inflammation and tumor development in mice.


Regulating Gene Expression - STAT - Medical News Today 09/12/05

In the December 15th issue of G&D, Dr, Michael Snyder and colleagues (Yale University) explore transcription factor binding under different cell activation conditions. The authors used a ChIP-chip approach to map out STAT1 and STAT2 binding sites along the human chromosome 22 after IFN-alpha or IFN-gamma stimulation.


Cheshire and Mersey News


One power cut could kill our little girl Cody - Liverpool Echo 09/12/05

EVERY time baby Cody Taylor goes home, her parents are gambling with her life.


Special needs plan revealed - Liverpool Echo 09/12/05

SPECIAL needs children are to be moved into mainstream schooling in a massive education shake-up.


Cumbria and Lancashire News


Phone mast is damaging our health - Lancashire Evening Telegraph 10/12/05

I WRITE in response to the headline `Fury At Masts Threat' in the Burnley Citizen, (November 24).


Greater Manchester News


Hospital staff fury over parking charges plan - Bolton Evening News 10/12/05

THOUSANDS of hospital staff will be charged to park at work - a move workers have branded an "outrage".


Switch on for hospice - Bury Times 09/12/05

BURY HOSPICE is asking revellers to dig deep this festive season.


Forum can help in fight to save services - Bury Times 09/12/05

I am very concerned that we do not appear to have an active branch of the Patient and Public Involvement forum (PPI) in Bury at the moment who are willing to fight on the public of Bury's behalf to condemn the closures currently proposed at Fairfield Hospital.

Devastated by maternity proposals - Bury Times 09/12/05
Hear our voices: hands off fairfield maternity services - Bury Times 09/12/05
Fairfield: excellent reasons for change - Bury Times 09/12/05


Burnham welcomes new Aids funding - Bury Times 09/12/05

LEIGH MP Andy Burnham has welcomed new UK funding for the global battle against Aids.


Woman forged GP note for extra tablets - Bury Times 09/12/05

A 45-YEAR-OLD Clitheroe woman altered a prescription to increase the amount of tablets she would receive.


Banning smoking will save lives - Bury Times 09/12/05

BANNING smoking will save lots of lives and lots of nicotine addicts will be thankful for the ban, and so will the children whose parents are still alive when they grow up and have children of their own. Sensible parents make good grandparents.


Helping the relatives of the terminally ill - Bury Times 09/12/05

Following an excellent response from our letter which you kindly printed regarding the service provided by Care Concern, a voluntary Bereavement and Loss Counselling Service in North Manchester, it has become apparent that local residents are unaware of a further service which we provide.

Monday, December 05, 2005

National and International News



India's newly rich battle with obesity - The Observer 04/12/05

India is facing an obesity crisis among its newly wealthy middle class as millions of its rural poor still struggle for enough to eat.


Life doesn't end at 60 ... three who found fulfilment by staying at work - The Observer 04/12/05

Sheila Richardson, 69, works at Aylett Nurseries, London Colney in Hertfordshire. She looked up 'retire' in the dictionary, found it defined as 'to withdraw, retreat and recede' and thought, 'No, thank you'.

Daggers drawn on cost of pensions - The Observer 04/12/05


Cheer leaders - The Observer 04/12/05

'Tis not just the season to be merry, but time to maintain a permanent level of sloshed-ness, according to statistics. Each year, every adult in the UK drinks 25.4 litres of wine, mostly condensed into the month of December. However, it's no secret the average glass comprises several splashes of oil (if you factor in production and transportation) and even optical brighteners. Then there's viticulture's massive pesticide habit: a recent Friends of the Earth study found residues of two pesticides in white wine which are known human disrupters.


Children die as winter snow sweeps quake valleys - The Observer 04/12/05

As temperatures plummet in the foothills of the Himalayas, Dan McDougall reports on the misery of Pakistani Kashmir, where cold and disease are multiplying the woes of the disaster's survivors


How the drugs giant and a lone academic went to war - The Observer 04/12/05

Worrying power games are at the heart of Procter and Gamble's relationship with academics, alleges the scientist investigating its billlion-dollar osteoporosis treatment, reports Jo Revill

Doctor accuses drugs giant of 'unethical' secrecy - The Observer 04/12/05


This was Plan B, actually - The Observer 04/12/05

We've all heard the panic stories about 'have-it-all' women leaving motherhood until later - or too late. But for most who have a baby around 40, doing it any earlier was simply not an option


Growing pains - The Observer 04/12/05

Is gymnastics a form of child abuse masquerading as sport? Does it destroy the health and stunt the growth of young girls? Former gymnast Rebecca Seal investigates the dangers as well as the addictive thrills of a sport she loved but which, she believes, left her shorter by four inches and struggling with permanent injuries


Oliver James: Blame games - The Observer 04/12/05

If our genes aren't responsible for the onset of many mental illnesses, what is? Oliver James weighs up the evidence - and fingers the culprit


Organisational disaster zone - The Observer 04/12/05

Struggling with paperwork? Lacking the tidy gene? Time to invest in a wall organiser that's easy to use - a shelf


First person: Iron gran's life and last moments - The Guardian 03/12/05

Sophie Radice reluctantly agreed to 'do the right thing' and sign her grandmother's living will, so she might die with dignity. It was a difficult decision, but one her family did not regret


Joanna Moorhead on one baby's gentle arrival via 'natural' caesarean - The Guardian 03/12/05

A British doctor is challenging convention to pioneer the 'natural' caesarean. Joanna Moorhead watched one baby's slow and gentle arrival


The day the sky fell in - The Guardian 03/12/05

Laurie was just 13 when he was killed by a rare and aggressive cancer. His father, Matthew Engel, describes losing his best pal


Mil Millington: Scientific wristwatch - The Guardian 03/12/05

I've got an epiphany on my wrist. The Oregon Scientific wristwatch incorporates various exercise-related features, such as training programmes, a Body Mass Index calculator and even - with the included chest belt - a pulse monitor. Now, I'm not as wheezingly frail as you might imagine, but I've never seen myself as the apotheosis of the Olympian ideal either. Yet, it turns out, my resting pulse is an impressive 53bpm, my recovery time is splendid, I have a great BMI and my Fitness Index is enviable.


Tagged, and ready for bed - The Guardian 03/12/05

Tagged, and ready for bed In the States they've been at it for years. But are British parents really ready to use satellite technology to keep tabs on their children? Lucy Atkins investigates


Lifeline for victims of sexual aggression - The Guardian 03/12/05

The latest of our reports looks at Burundi, where a clinic is helping to counter the HIV threat posed by rape


A trip to the far side of madness - The Guardian 03/12/05

When Clancy Sigal first met soon-to-be 'celebrity shrink' RD Laing in the 1960s, he was like a breath of fresh air. But then Sigal broke down, and Laing reneged on a solemn promise ...


P57. Enough to put you off your food - The Guardian 03/12/05

The story goes that, when the San tribe of southern Africa felt hungry but had no food around, they would chew on a plant called the hoodia gordonii. A few mouthfuls of this bitter-tasting succulent later, their hunger pangs would mysteriously disappear. Very soon, the plant will begin its journey to a plate near you. The remarkable appetite-suppressing quality of hoodia has attracted the attention of Unilever and, early next year, a clinical trial will begin on the active ingredient, a combination of molecules codenamed p57.


Shorts: Going nowhere fast - The Guardian 03/12/05

Is it a treadmill? Is it a stepper? No, it's TreadClimber - and it's winging its way from the States as I write. Like most stairclimbers, the steps move up and down, but the TreadClimber's steps are moving belts, like mini treadmills, so you travel forwards at the same time. According to research at Adelphi University in New York, the TreadClimber burns more calories than either of its parents - however, the maximum speed used in the study was 3mph, which I'd describe as funereal rather than brisk. Still, it does offer a low-impact aerobic workout - and subjects burned an average of 450 calories in half an hour on the toughest setting.


Ukrainian salt mines reinvented as a haven for asthma sufferers - The Guardian 03/12/05

In Soviet times a spell in the salt mines was the fate of dissidents and criminals. But today the glittering tunnels below Solotvyno in western Ukraine have been transformed into a more benign destination: a haven for people with asthma and other respiratory diseases.


Emma Mitchell: Is suntan lotion made of vinegar and olive oil safe? - The Guardian 03/12/05

While holidaying in the south of France, I was told by locals to replace my suntan lotion with a mixture of one part vinegar and two parts extra-virgin olive oil. This I have done with great success. Is it a safe way to tan?


Your seven most common fitness questions - The Guardian 03/12/05

Weekend's exercise expert Joanna Hall deals with the problems that bother you most


Will it be socks or botox this year? - The Independent 04/12/05

Vouchers for facelifts and tummy tucks are proving popular this Christmas as women buy for their partners


Now women start to worry about being good in bed - The Independent 04/12/05

Sex therapists and doctors are reporting the first cases of young women seeking help for "performance anxiety" - a syndrome normally associated with men.


Anger as world health body bans recruitment of smokers - The Independent 03/12/05

The World Health Organisation (WHO) has provoked a furious row by announcing that people who smoke will automatically be banned from employment with the organisation.


Hospital to woo patients with death rate boast - The Sunday Times 04/12/05

A HOSPITAL trust is planning to advertise for patients by stating that it has the lowest death rates in the National Health Service.


Britain urged to test cocaine addict vaccine - The Sunday Times 04/12/05

THE government wants to harness an anti-addiction vaccine designed to cancel out the high experienced by users of cocaine and other drugs.


Doctor says bird flu drug is useless - The Sunday Times 04/12/05

A VIETNAMESE doctor who has treated dozens of victims of avian flu claims the drug being stockpiled around the world to combat a pandemic is “useless” against the virus.


Sex lessons at five urged - The Sunday Times 04/12/05

CLASSROOM lessons about sex and relationships should be a routine part of the education of children as young as five so they can deal with today’s “increasingly sexualised society”, according to a government-commissioned report.

Sex lessons planned for all children - The Observer 04/12/05
Let's talk about sex - The Observer 04/12/05


Tobacco giant 'aided smuggling of cigarettes' - The Sunday Times 04/12/05

ONE of Britain’s biggest tobacco firms, Gallaher, has been accused by a key distributor of “permitting” the illegal smuggling of its cigarettes.


Abortion horrors - The Sunday Times 04/12/05

WAS appalled to read that the Royal College of Obstetricians approves of stopping babies’ hearts to ensure they are dead when they are born (Fifty babies a year are alive after abortion, News, last week).


Obese women to be refused IVF - The Sunday Times 04/12/05

SCOTLAND’S leading fertility experts are to recommend that fat patients should be denied access to IVF treatment.




Waiting time failures for big two cancers blamed on health boards - The Times 03/12/05

MINISTERS are struggling to meet their two-month target for the treatment of all cancer patients, according to figures which show that waiting times in two key areas are on the rise.


Care of deathbed patients is criticised - The Times 03/12/05

SURGEONS in Scotland have urged the National Health Service to improve care for patients who are close to death, saying that many are left to die on emergency or surgical wards because of a lack of hospices and poor palliative care.


China to 'tidy up' trade in executed prisoners' organs - The Times 03/12/05

CHINA broke its silence yesterday to admit for the first time that the organs of executed prisoners were sold to foreigners for transplant.


The maternal minefield - The Times 03/12/05

Why can’t mothers and daughters get along? Two new books could help to unravel the mystery, says Celia Dodd


The geisha at the gathering - The Times 03/12/05

In her second column on coping with tricky family figures, super gran Jane Fearnley-Whittingstall explains how to keep your cool with an exasperating sister-in-law


The Rolls-Royce of spas - The Times 03/12/05

Old fashioned? Maybe. But Janice Turner feels relaxed basking in the RAC’s refreshing formality


Slimming? It's easy peasy - The Times 03/12/05

The seven day GL diet: lose weight in time for Christmas the healthy way. In this extract from Nigel Denby's diet book, we show you how


GI diet: recipes - The Times 03/12/05

Loads of goodness — these GL dishes are quick to make and packed with flavour. From fresh avocado and prawns to sizzling salmon and pesto, this is fast food that will keep you going all day


Taking the long view: Yoko Ono - The Times 03/12/05

Yoko Ono, 72, hopes science will give us eternal life — so diets are out, double-cream indulgence is in


I handed over a jar in a pub car park and became a father. I'm really pleased about that - Telegraph 04/12/05

I am a resolutely single, 40-year-old man, and I am about to be a father. A woman is carrying my unborn child as I write. Maybe that doesn't sound so outlandish? Then how about this: I don't know much about the woman, because I only met her in a Croydon car park, for about a minute. You see, I am an internet sperm donor.


Under-18s may face tobacco purchase ban - Telegraph 04/12/05

Sixteen and 17-year-olds may be banned from buying cigarettes under a new government crackdown.

Hewitt considers smoking ban change - Daily Mail 04/12/05
Age limit on cigarettes could be increased to 18 - The Observer 04/12/05
Smoking ban for under-18s - The Independent 04/12/05
England considers raising smoking age to 18 - Reuters 04/12/05
Smoking age could increase to 18 - BBC Health News 04/12/05
Anti-smoking group says tobacco restrictions 'cynical' -The Telegraph 04/12/05
Minimum smoking age rise considered - Daily Mail 04/12/05
Smoking lobby backs age increase - BBC Health News 04/12/05


NHS Caesareans at top private hospital - Telegraph 04/12/05

The National Health Service has spent thousands of pounds for women to have Caesarean sections at an exclusive private London hospital favoured by celebrity mothers because of a crisis in maternity care.


'I remember following the ambulance, saying to the tail lights: Don't leave me, Jessica. Don't you leave me - Telegraph 04/12/05

Jessica Palmer was exhausted but she had planned the scene meticulously - she was lying in bed with her arms outstretched waiting for her toddler son, Harry, to come and greet his newborn sister.


Drugs policy turns failing force around - Telegraph 04/12/05

The police force at the centre of a controversial Government drugs initiative has jumped from the bottom of performance tables for solving drugs crime to the top.


Call for stronger action on sex traffic - The Telegraph 04/12/05

Ministers are under growing pressure to crack down on sex traffickers following the Sunday Telegraph's investigations exposing the brutal trade.

Letters: Sex trade - The Independent 04/12/05


Stem cell find may lead to prostate cancer cure - The Telegraph 03/12/05

A new way of inhibiting prostate cancer cells has been found that could prevent the disease returning after treatment.


Man sacked after being caught smoking at home - The Telegraph 03/12/05

A German company has sacked one of its employees for smoking at home after hiring a detective to catch him in the act.


The secret of eternal youth - The Telegraph 02/12/05

The Japanese diet lets you live longer and look younger, says Melissa Whitworth


Warning over internet health claims - Daily Mail 04/12/05

Overstated and outlandish claims about health issues on the internet are giving science a bad name, campaigners warned.


Cranberries 'fight tooth decay' - Daily Mail 04/12/05

Eating Christmas dinner could be good for your teeth - but only if you cover it with cranberry sauce, research suggests.


Disease warning in earthquake zone - Daily Mail 03/12/05

Doctors struggling with a constant flow of patients in a quake-ravaged Pakistani city have warned that the number of sick could swell dramatically in the coming weeks, as harsh weather creates conditions for pneumonia and other illnesses to spread.


Surgery 'delayed to reduce debt' - Daily Mail 03/12/05

Hospitals have been told to delay operations to reduce debts faced by primary care trusts, it has emerged.

Operations go-slow forced by NHS crisis - The Guardian 03/12/05
Surgery delayed to save money - The Times 03/12/05
5bn injection can't lift NHS debt - The Times 03/12/05
'A dire financial position' - The Times 03/12/05
Hospitals admit surgery 'go-slow' - BBC Health News 03/12/05


The dieters destined for failure - Daily Mail 02/12/05

It's something that most dieters will have experienced - shedding all those pounds only to pile them all back on later.


Cartoon boosts 'Elfy' food for kids - Daily Mail 02/12/05

Children who are reluctant to eat their greens may change their minds following the launch of a new cartoon.


A tipple may not be good for you - Daily Mail 02/12/05

Drinking two glasses of wine a day may not be such good medicine after all.

Alcohol's health benefits doubted - BBC Health News 02/12/05


Crunch time for NHS dentists - Daily Mail 02/12/05

Dentists must consider their new contracts and decide whether NHS dentistry has a future, leaders of the profession has said.


Face transplant woman says 'Merci' - Daily Mail 02/12/05

The first post-surgery words of a woman who underwent the world's first partial face transplant were "thank you," and she has since been able to eat strawberries and chocolate, her doctors revealed.

Face op patient 'said thank you' - BBC Health News 02/12/05
First picture of woman given a face transplant - Daily Mail 03/12/05
Six months to feel her new face - The Telegraph 03/12/05
Face transplant woman 'owes her life to dog after suicide attempt' - The Guardian 03/12/05
French surgeons defend ethics of face transplant - The Independent 03/12/05
Woman with a new face looked in the mirror and said 'Merci' - The Times 03/12/05
Face transplant woman is eating and talking - Reuters 02/12/05
Donor for world's first face transplant had hanged herself - The Independent 04/12/05
Revealed: tragic death of woman who donated her face - The Sunday Times 04/12/05
'They gave me back my face' - The Sunday Times 04/12/05
Face transplant woman 'doing well' - Daily Mail 04/12/05


Hospital wait list 'at record low' - Daily Mail 02/12/05

The number of people waiting for an NHS operation in England has fallen below 800,000 for the first time.


Warning over Scots waiting times - Daily Mail 02/12/05

Scottish health minister Andy Kerr has issued a tough warning to NHS boards that not enough is being done to cut cancer waiting times.


Charges fear over NHS reform - Daily Mail 02/12/05

The reform programme currently being rolled out across the NHS could lead to patients being charged for care, experts have warned.


World health body gives up smokers - Daily Mail 02/12/05

The World Health Organisation has stopped hiring smokers as part of its commitment to controlling tobacco use, a spokesman has said.

Health agency refuses to hire any more smokers - The Guardian 03/12/05


'We want to empower patients' - BBC Health News 03/12/05

Dr Tim Kenny and wife Beverley are firm believers in giving their patients as many PILS as they want and need.


Launch of child disability guide - BBC Health News 03/12/05

A guide aimed at improving the care of children with disabilities has been launched by the government.


X-rays predict bird flu 'toll' - BBC Health News 03/12/05

Doctors say they can predict how deadly a case of bird flu might be by looking at an infected person's chest x-ray.

X-rays show shared symptoms among bird flu victims - Reuters 02/12/05
Avian Flu, X-Rays Predict Patient's Survival Chances - Medical News Today 04/12/05


Doctor stays on medical register - BBC Health News 02/12/05

A professor who gave job references for disgraced surgeon Richard Neale is to keep his place on the medical register.

GMC member guilty of misconduct - The Independent 03/12/05


Carers 'missing 750m benefits' - BBC Health News 02/12/05

People who give up work to care for relatives or friends are missing out on benefits worth nearly 750m, a campaigning charity says.


Plans to boost medical research - BBC Health News 02/12/05

Chancellor Gordon Brown has announced plans to boost research and development in the NHS.


Spinal Cord Injury, Nerve Regeneration Possible, University Of California San Francisco - Medical News Today 04/12/05

A team of scientists at UCSF has made a critical discovery that may help in the development of techniques to promote functional recovery after a spinal cord injury.


BiovaxID Vaccine Therapy Of Follicular Lymphoma In First Remission, Ongoing Phase III Trial Update - Medical News Today 04/12/05

Biovest International (OTCBB: BVTI.OB), a biopharmaceutical company focused on the development of patient specific immunotherapeutics and automated cell culture instrumentation, announced that an abstract being presented on December 11 at the American Society for Hematology in Atlanta, Ga., presenting long term follow-up data from its BiovaxID Phase II clinical trial is available on-line at www.hematology.org.


Bacterium Confirmed As Cause Of Death In California Women Who Took Mifeprex; Risk Of Infection 'Low,' Report Says - Medical News Today 04/12/05

The deaths of four California women who were taking... Danco Laboratories' Mifeprex -- known generically as mifepristone, which when taken with misoprostol can cause a medical abortion -- were linked to toxic shock caused by the bacterium Clostridium sordellii, but the risk of infection in conjunction with taking the drug is "low," according to a report published on Thursday in the New England Journal of Medicine, the Baltimore Sun reports (Rockoff, Baltimore Sun, 12/1). FDA in July issued a public health advisory warning physicians to watch for any signs of sepsis or other infections among women taking the drug -- which FDA approved in 2000 for the termination of pregnancies of 49 days or less. FDA officials on Nov. 4 updated the warning on the agency's Web site after they discovered that the deaths of four California women who took the drug all were caused by C. sordellii, a rare and deadly bacterium (Kaiser Daily Women's Health Policy Report, 11/28). The report found no direct link between the deaths of the four women, who received prescriptions at different clinics throughout the state between 2003 and 2005. It also found that the drugs they received came from different manufacturing lots (La Ganga, Los Angeles Times, 12/1). CDC said the one factor that ties the four cases together is that misoprostol was administered vaginally instead of orally. Vaginal administration of misoprostol is considered "off-label use," which is allowed but not recommended by FDA (Kaiser Daily Women's Health Policy Report, 11/23). The researchers note that additional data need to be gathered to "evaluate ... possible association between medical abortion and C. sordellii infections," adding that the four cases "demonstrate that serious infection can occur after medically induced abortion, much as it can occur after childbirth, spontaneous abortion and surgical abortion." They add the cases point to a "need for physician awareness of this syndrome" (Fischer et al., NEJM, 12/1).


USA Today Examines 'Different Conclusions' Two Studies Reach On Association Between Vaginal Birth, Bladder Control - Medical news Today 04/12/05

USA Today on Thursday examined the "somewhat different conclusions" reached by two recent studies examining the effects of vaginal birth on bladder control. Gunhilde Buchsbaum, a urogynecologist at the University of Rochester, and colleagues in a study published in the December issue of the journal Obstetrics and Gynecology concluded that genetics, not childbirth, determine urinary incontinence in women. The researchers examined 143 pairs of postmenopausal sisters with an average age of 61, in which one sister had delivered an average of three infants vaginally and the other sister had never delivered an infant. About half of the women who had given birth vaginally reported incontinence, compared with 48% of the women who had not given birth. The difference was not statistically significant. In a separate study published in the December issue of the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Roger Goldberg, director of urogynecology research at Evanston-Northwestern Healthcare in Evanston, Ill., examined 271 pairs of identical twins with an average age of 47 and found that childbirth is associated with of incontinence. The study found that women who had delivered vaginally were more than twice as likely to report urinary incontinence as women who had delivered infants by caesarean section. Goldberg said that identical twins "eliminat[e] any possibility that any differences you find are due to genetics," adding that how infants are delivered "is a major factor" among women who develop incontinence in their younger years. Buchsbaum's study suggests that the effect of delivery on incontinence "disappears" by menopause, according to USA Today (Rubin, USA Today 12/1).


Simple mesh gives Iraq woman hope - Medical News Today 04/12/05

A simple piece of mesh, costing just 65 pounds in the UK, was able to save an young Iraqi woman from a life of misery and rejection.


NHS patients tracked by satellite - Medical News Today 04/12/05

The movement of patients in Coventry and Warwickshire is being tracked to streamline NHS ambulance services.


Virus clue to cervical cancer jab - BBC Health News 04/12/05

Scientists have unravelled the body's immune response to a virus which causes most cases of cervical cancer.

Impact Of Pain On Rheumatic Disease Treatment - New Insights Into Pain Mechanisms; Practical Advice On Pain Management - Medical News Today 04/12/05

Long treated as a side effect, pain is now widely recognized as an integral part of patient care. While the last decade has brought extraordinary advances in the unravelling of pain mechanisms at the molecular level, evaluating and alleviating pain remains an ongoing challenge for physicians, particularly rheumatologists. The December 2005 issue of Arthritis & Rheumatism (interscience.wiley.com/journal/arthritis) offers a timely examination of pain as it pertains to rheumatology practice.


Rheumatoid Arthritis, Role Of Type II Collagen, Study - Medical News Today 04/12/05

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the joints, which gradually erodes the cartilage and bone. The agents of destruction include inflammatory cells, cytokines, and protein-degrading enzymes known as matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs).


Would Legalizing Physician-assisted Suicide Undermine Patient's Trust In Doctor? Apparently Not - Medical News Today 04/12/05

There is little evidence to support the argument that legalizing physician-assisted death would reduce patients' trust in their doctors, according to a researcher from Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center and colleagues.


Mutations In HRAS Gene Sequence Confirmed In Patients With Costello Syndrome - Medical News Today 04/12/05

Gene mutations in the HRAS sequence are present in most patients affected with Costello syndrome, according to a new study in the American Journal of Medical Genetics. The mutations occurred de novo in patients, meaning, they were not observed in their parents' genes. The study is published in the December issue of the journal, which is published by John Wiley & Sons. It is also available online via Wiley Interscience (www.interscience.wiley.com).


Caffeine Dependence Linked To Family History Of Alcoholism, Johns Hopkins Study Suggests - Medical News Today 04/12/05

A study led by Johns Hopkins investigators has shown that women with a serious caffeine habit and a family history of alcohol abuse are more likely to ignore advice to stop using caffeine during pregnancy. Withdrawal symptoms, functional impairment and craving were cited by the women as reasons they could not cut out or cut back on caffeine use.


AIDS Patients In Haiti Have Similar Response To Drug Regimen As U.S. Patients, Study Says - Medical News Today 04/12/05

When given a standard three-drug antiretroviral regimen, AIDS patients in Haiti have similar treatment responses as AIDS patients in the U.S., according to a study published Thursday in the New England Journal of Medicine, the Boston Globe reports (Smith, Boston Globe, 12/1). Patrice Severe of the Haitian Study Group on Kaposi's Sarcoma and Opportunistic Infections and colleagues examined 1,004 AIDS patients who began a regimen of antiretroviral drugs after clinics in Haiti started receiving international funding in 2003. Researchers found that one year after the treatment began, 87% of adults and 98% of children were still alive, which is comparable to one-year survival rates in the U.S. (Nano, AP/Las Vegas Sun, 12/1). The report's finding runs counter to some arguments that the high cost of antiretrovirals and a lack of medical infrastructures in many developing countries make delivering treatment difficult, the Miami Herald reports. Andre Vulcain, coordinator for AIDS care at the University of Miami's program in Cap-Haitien, Haiti, said, "For many years, the international community had a lot of reservations in promoting treatment for HIV/AIDS in developing countries" (Goldstein, Miami Herald, 12/1). Calvin Cohen -- research director for the Community Research Initiative of New England, which conducts HIV/AIDS drug trials -- said, "What this report confirms is that the hesitation to treat [patients in developing countries] is not warranted for any medical reasons" (Boston Globe, 12/1). According to a report released last week by UNAIDS and the World Health Organization, Haiti -- the country with the highest HIV prevalence rate in the Western hemisphere -- has shown an encouraging decrease in prevalence, with rates declining from 5% to 3% since the 1990s, in part because of a reduction in the stigma associated with the virus, new education programs and clinics, and international aid (Kaiser Daily HIV/AIDS Report, 11/23).


Number Of HIV-Positive California Residents Increases Because Of Improved Treatment, Longer Survival - Medical News Today 04/12/05

The number of HIV-positive California residents has increased 40% over the past seven years because of improvements in medications to treat the disease, according to a study released Wednesday by the University of California's Universitywide AIDS Research Program, the San Francisco Chronicle reports. "The consequence of improved survival among persons with AIDS is a rapid and sustained increase in the number of persons living with AIDS," UARP Director George Lemp said. About 151,000 HIV-positive residents live in the state, compared with 108,000 in 1998, according to the report. An estimated 57,200 of those individuals have been diagnosed with AIDS, twice the number of reported AIDS cases in the state 10 years ago. Because more people are living longer with the disease, the total annual cost of treatment also is increasing, according to the report. Spending through California's AIDS Drug Assistance Program, which uses federal and state funding to provide HIV/AIDS-related medications to low-income, uninsured and underinsured HIV-positive individuals, increased from $145 million in 2001 to $275 million this year, the report says. However, spending on HIV/AIDS prevention programs through the state Office of AIDS has declined, falling from $429 per HIV-positive person in fiscal year 2000-2001 to $351 in FY 2005-2006.


Global Ceremonies Mark World AIDS Day - Medical News Today 04/12/05

World leaders, advocates and HIV-positive people marked World AIDS Day by calling for "far stronger" action to fight the pandemic, Reuters reports (Wulfhorst, Reuters, 12/1). In Cambodia, the government distributed free condoms and cell phone games to raise awareness. In Russia, advocates marching in Moscow said that stigma has hampered prevention efforts and helped the disease spread in the country. In India, students in the city of Agartala dressed as skeletons bearing messages to fight the pandemic. Members of the Belarussian Youth Union in Minsk, Belarus, formed the word "AIDS" with candles (Guardian, 12/2). World AIDS Day ceremonies in Swaziland -- where an estimated 38% of adults are HIV-positive -- were canceled by the king because they conflicted with a traditional ceremony. However, in nearby Lesotho, King Letsie III called on all citizens of the country "to know their status so that they can be able to manage their lives and receive treatment" (Diouf, AP/Philadelphia Inquirer, 12/2). AIDS advocates in Buenos Aires, Argentina, decorated the city's famous obelisk with an enormous pink condom to highlight condoms as a method of HIV prevention. Speaking in Vatican City, Pope Benedict XVI said that prevention policies promoting abstinence and marriage are showing results "in several regions of Africa" (Reuters, 12/1).


Nutritionally Enhanced Rice Reduces Iron Deficiency, Study - Medical News Today 04/12/05

Breeding rice with higher levels of iron can have an important impact on reducing micronutrient malnutrition, according to a new study in the Journal of Nutrition. The research, conducted by scientists from the Philippines and the United States, is a major step forward in the battle against iron deficiency, one of the developing world's most debilitating and intractable public health problems affecting nearly 2 billion people.


Enzyme May Be Target For New Anti-inflammatory Compounds, Virginia Commonwealth University - Medical News Today 03/12/05

Virginia Commonwealth University researchers studying the enzyme that triggers inflammation have found that it may be a target for a new class of anti-inflammatory drugs to treat arthritis, asthma, multiple sclerosis, lung and colon cancers and Alzheimer's disease.


Your Eyes Decide Where Your Foot Lands During Mid-swing When You Are Walking - Medical News Today 03/12/05

Visual information enables walkers to adjust their step while their foot is in mid-swing - such fine control helps particularly when walking over rough terrain Placing your foot accurately is a complicated process. If something moves where you plan to place your foot then you can adjust your step while your foot is swinging through. Experts thought previously that if nothing changed in the path, or in your plans, then the place where your foot will land is fixed before it even leaves the ground. In this case, you would make no use of immediate visual information during each step.


Gum Disease And Heart Disease, New Link, Virginia Commonwealth University - Medical News Today 03/12/05

Virginia Commonwealth University researchers have found that changes in the plasma lipoprotein profile of patients with severe periodontitis - a condition characterized by chronic infection and inflammation of the gums - may contribute to these patients' elevated risk for heart disease and stroke.


Supplement Diet With Leucine Prevents Muscle Loss Linked To Ageing - Medical News Today 03/12/05

Muscle in adults is constantly being built and broken down. As young adults we keep the two processes in balance, but when we age breakdown starts to win. However, adding the amino acid leucine to the diet of old individuals can set things straight again. This is the finding of research performed by Lydie Combaret, Dominique Dardevet and colleagues at the Human Nutrition Research Centre of Auvergne, INRA, Clermont-Ferrand, France.


Tracking The Memory Trace - Medical News Today 03/12/05

Memory formation follows a dynamic pattern, allowing for retrieval from different areas of the brain, depending on when an organism needs to remember, said a researcher at Baylor College of Medicine.


Viewing Immune Cells At Work Helps Clarify How T Cells Control Autoimmunity - Medical News Today 03/12/05

Using a new form of microscopy to penetrate living lymph nodes, UCSF scientists have for the first time viewed immune cells at work, helping clarify how T cells control autoimmunity.


Iron Particles And MRI Could Replace Biopsies To Track Stem Cell Therapy And Deploy Stents - Medical News Today 03/12/05

In a series of experiments in animals, researchers at Johns Hopkins have successfully used a technique that tracks mesenchymal stem cells via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to monitor the progress of the cells in repairing tissue scarred by heart attack.


Radiation Better Than Surgery At Preserving Speech For Patients With Head And Neck Cancer - Medical News Today 03/12/05

Patients suffering from advanced head and neck cancer affecting their larynx can maintain vocal function by undergoing a combination of radiation therapy and chemotherapy instead of surgery to remove the larynx, according to a study published in the December 1, 2005, issue of the International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics, the official journal of ASTRO, the American Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology.


Breast CT Is More Comfortable Than Mammography And Maybe More Accurate, Research Shows - Medical News Today 03/12/05

Breast CT, an investigational technology for early breast cancer detection, may be better than mammography at detecting breast lesions and is much more comfortable for women, researchers from the University of California, Davis reported today at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America in Chicago.


Glimpse Into The Workings Of The "motor" That Opens And Closes Hatchways That Allow Nutrients To Pass Into Our Cells - Medical News Today 03/12/05

Scientists have a tough time visualizing the tiny hatchways that allow nutrients to pass into our cells, but a group of Purdue University biologists may have found the next best thing: a glimpse into the workings of the "motor" that opens and closes them.


Heparin Antibody Risks After Heart Surgery - Medical News Today 03/12/05

New research suggests that patients who develop antibodies to the anti-clotting drug heparin nearly double their risk of death or serious complication after heart surgery.


Cortisol Levels Are Positively Associated With Pup-feeding Rates In Male Meerkats - Medical News Today 03/12/05

We investigated the biological basis of caring behaviour in wild groups of cooperatively breeding meerkats, a species in which adult 'helpers' provide care for the offspring of a dominant breeding pair.


Mother Jones Timeline Of FDA Action Regarding EC Applications, USA - Medical News Today 03/12/05

"Timeline of Emergency Contraception and FDA," Mother Jones: The timeline provides links to articles from February 1997 -- when FDA approved the first EC regimen -- to a current Center for Reproductive Rights lawsuit challenging FDA's indefinite deferment of an application from Barr Laboratories to allow its EC Plan B to be sold without a doctor's prescription to women ages 17 and older (Friedman, Mother Jones, 11/29).


Genetic Diversity In Butterflies - Medical News Today 03/12/05

Global climates are warming and some species are expanding their distributions to track these changes. We examined three British butterfly species in order to investigate the consequences of these range expansions on their genetic diversity. Overall, the two expanding species had lower genetic diversity than a non-expanding species.


Selection For Protection In An Ant-plant Mutualism: Host Sanctions, Modularity, And A Principal-agent Game - Medical News Today 03/12/05

How does one species get another species to do what it wants? For example, how do plants convince some animals to carry away seeds?


Multiple Feedback Loop Design In The Tryptophan Regulatory Network Of Escherichia Coli Suggests A Paradigm For Robust Regulation Of Processes In Serie - Medical News Today 03/12/05

The evolutionary process has resulted in complex working designs of organisms to survive in uncertain environments. These designs are characterized by numerous molecular interactions resulting in a network.


Spatially Resolved Non-invasive Chemical Stimulation For Modulation Of Signaling In Reconstructed Neuronal Networks - Medical News Today 03/12/05

A biohybrid system is created, in which networks of neuronal cells are reconstructed on silicon chips and interfaced to a microfluidic system.


Extending The Dynamic Range Of Phase Contrast Magnetic Resonance Velocity Imaging Using Advanced Higher-dimensional Phase Unwrapping Algorithms - Medical News Today 03/12/05

Phase contrast magnetic resonance velocity imaging is a powerful non-invasive technique to measure in vivo blood flow. Its sensitivity is usually restricted to prevent the measured phase from being 'wrapped' onto the range -Ñ| to +Ñ|.


Nano Measurements With Micro Devices: Mechanical Properties Of Hydrated Collagen Fibrils - Medical News Today 03/12/05

Predicting when bones may fracture and designing next generation spacecraft materials have something in common: the need to measure mechanical properties of nano-scale objects.


Nanoprinting Onto Cells - Medical News Today 03/12/05

Biological cells in tissue can react to the substratum nanotopography on which they are growing. These reactions may be of importance in the design of better metallic and polymer prostheses, eg. for hip replacement. In these examples a cell, perhaps 1/1000 cm long senses detail around it 100 to 300 times smaller.


Evolution Of Hyperactivity, Impulsivity, And Cognitive Diversity - Medical News Today 03/12/05

The evolutionary status of ADHD is central to assessments of whether modern society created it, and is important in understanding its neurobiology and treatment.


Link Between Creativity And Mating Success - Medical News Today 03/12/05

Biologists have puzzled over how the genetic variants that predispose people to schizophrenia persist in the human gene pool, given that the effects of the disorder are so serious.


Gene For Debilitating Vitamin B12 Disease Identified By MUHC And McGill Scientists - Medical News Today 03/12/05

Scientists at the MUHC and McGill University have identified a gene responsible for a disease that impairs the body's ability to handle vitamin B12 and that may contribute to heart disease, stroke and dementia. The details of the CIHR and March of Dimes funded research are published in this week's issue of Nature Genetics. The research, which began more than 20 years ago, will allow doctors to perform earlier diagnosis, assess 'carriers' of the disease--Combined Methylmalonic aciduria (MMA) and Homocystinuria--and open the door to new and improved treatments for this debilitating disease.


Hormone Aldosterone Promising Target For Stroke Treatment - Medical News Today 03/12/05

A bi-polar hormone that can contribute to strokes and minimize their damage is emerging as a therapeutic target in the battle against these brain attacks, researchers say.


Volunteer Operated Defibrillators Are Life-savers, Study - Medical News Today 03/12/05

The first large-scale study to see whether trained volunteers and lay people can use defibrillators to save the lives of cardiac arrest (CA) victims has concluded that their use by lay people is safe, and if the response time can be shortened to within eight minutes there is the potential to save the lives of 15 out of 100 people who collapse suddenly with CA.


New Peptide Antibiotic Isolated From American Oyster - Medical News Today 03/12/05

North Carolina Sea Grant researchers have isolated a new peptide antibiotic from the American oyster that may have implications for managing many diseases in oysters.


Scientists Develop Protein-sequence Analysis Tool - Medical News Today 03/12/05

With more and more protein sequence data available, scientists are increasingly looking for ways to extract the small subset of information that determines a protein's function. In addition to sorting out what makes related proteins differ, such information can also help scientists engineer proteins to do new jobs.


Radiologists Tackle Diagnosis Of Puzzling Football Injuries - Medical News Today 03/12/05

New imaging discoveries may improve physicians' ability to diagnose and treat two serious injuries affecting football players, according to two studies presented this week at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA).


Liver Transplants May Not Be Indicated For Cystic Fibrosis Patients With Bleeding Complication - Medical News Today 03/12/05

A new study on patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) who have had abnormal bleeding from ruptured blood vessels in the esophagus (variceal hemorrhage) as a result of liver disease found that transplant may not be indicated if there are no other indications of advanced liver disease.


Evidence Grows That Alzheimer's Is A Type Of Diabetes - Medical News Today 03/12/05

Researchers at Rhode Island Hospital and Brown Medical School have discovered that insulin and its receptors drop significantly in the brain during the early stages of Alzheimer's disease, and that levels decline progressively as the disease becomes more severe, leading to further evidence that Alzheimer's is a new type of diabetes. They also found that acetylcholine deficiency, a hallmark of the disease, is linked directly to the loss of insulin and insulin-like growth factor function in the brain.


New Kidney Disease Drug Saves Lives At Low Cost - Medical News Today 03/12/05

A recent study has found that sevelamer (Renagel®) is having a positive long term clinical and economic effect when used on hemodialysis patients. This study, undertaken by the Caro Research Institute in Concord, MA and published in Value in Health, examined the long-term consequences associated with one year of sevelamer use.


Slightly Higher Risk Of Major Birth Defects Associated With IVF - Medical News Today 03/12/05

Babies conceived through in vitro fertilization (IVF), a method of assisted reproduction, have a slightly increased risk of major birth defects, such as heart or muscle and skeletal defects, compared to babies conceived naturally, according to a University of Iowa study.


Noninvasive Ultrasound Treatment Shrinks Fibroids - Medical News Today 03/12/05

A totally noninvasive procedure using high-intensity ultrasound waves to heat and destroy uterine fibroid tissue significantly relieves fibroid-related symptoms in women, according to the results of a multicenter clinical trial. Magnetic resonance-guided, focused ultrasound surgery (MRgFUS) allows radiologists to precisely target fibroids without harming healthy surrounding tissue. The study was presented today at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA).


Skimmed Milk Halves Hypertension Risk - Medical News Today 03/12/05

The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition is the peer-reviewed journal of international reference in the field of nutrition. In its latest issue, of November, it published an article which demonstrated that non-fat milk products can reduce the risk of hypertension by 50%, while nevertheless there is no appreciable connection between that disease and the consumption of whole milk.


How Severe Are Go-cart Injuries? Study - Medical News Today 02/12/05

A Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center study of children who were hospitalized from motorized go-cart accidents found that the average hospital stay was almost five days and that more than half of children required at least one operation - and almost a third required two or more operations.


Young Female Smokers At Higher Breast Cancer Risk - Medical News Today 02/12/05

Researchers outline in the November issue of Mayo Clinic Proceedings their study of postmenopausal women, which supports the hypothesis that women who smoke cigarettes before first full-term pregnancy have a 20 percent increased risk of breast cancer compared with women who began smoking after the birth of their first child or were never smokers.


Heavy Marijuana Use And Schizophrenia Risk - Medical News Today 02/12/05

Heavy use of marijuana may put adolescents who are genetically predisposed to schizophrenia at greater risk of developing the brain disorder, according to research presented today at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA).


Genetic Key To Growth Of New Arteries Is Identified - Medical News Today 02/12/05

Researchers at the San Francisco VA Medical Center have uncovered part of the genetic mechanism that causes new arteries to grow in response to blocked arteries.


Yale Scientists Decipher 'wiring Pattern' Of Cell Signaling Networks - Medical News Today 02/12/05

A team of scientists at Yale University has completed the first comprehensive map of the proteins and kinase signaling network that controls how cells of higher organisms operate, according to a report this week in the journal Nature.


World First Trial To Test Human Implant Of HeartPOD™ - Medical News Today 02/12/05

Researchers at The Alfred and Monash University are leading a world first trial to investigate whether the implantation of a specially designed HeartPODTM monitoring system in heart failure patients can keep them out of hospital and lead to a better quality of life.


Study finds coffee reduces liver risk - Reuters 04/12/05

Coffee and tea may reduce the risk of serious liver damage in people who drink alcohol too much, are overweight, or have too much iron in the blood, researchers reported on Sunday.


S.Korea scientist in seclusion; storm continues - Reuters 04/12/05

South Korea's pioneering stem cell scientist has been in seclusion since he spoke of ethical lapses in procuring human eggs, but with national pride and global science at stake, the affair shows little sign of dying down.


FDA panel supports ADHD patch with limits - Reuters 03/12/05

An experimental patch to treat children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is safe and effective but should carry certain warnings, a U.S. advisory panel unanimously said on Friday.


"Dr. Ecstasy" laments the rave drug's notoriety - Reuters 02/12/05
Rated 3 in Health; News; National and International News on Dec 4, 2005 at 08:54:34 GMT.
The scientist who introduced Ecstasy to the world in the 1970s fears the drug's notoriety and popularity at nightclubs is destroying any chance that it might be used to treat the mentally ill.


New intestinal bug emerging in North America - Reuters 02/12/05

Two reports highlight the emergence of a new, highly toxic strain of the bacterium Clostridium difficile that is resistant to fluoroquinolone antibiotics, such as Cipro (ciprofloxacin) and Levaquin (levofloxacin), and is causing geographically dispersed outbreaks.


Bacterial vaginosis makes viral shedding more likely - Reuters 02/12/05

Women with bacterial vaginosis are four times more likely to shed cytomegalovirus in their lower genital tract than women without bacterial vaginosis, a new study shows.


Survival rate still poor when bone cancer returns - Reuters 02/12/05

Although as many as 70 percent of patients who have the localized stage of the bone cancer osteosarcoma survive after surgery and chemotherapy, the overall survival rate after recurrence is less than 30 percent, researchers report.


Blunt trauma raises heart attack risk - Reuters 02/12/05

New research supports the idea that that blunt trauma can lead to a heart attack.


Passive smoking is breast cancer risk factor - Reuters 02/12/05

The results of studies "with thorough passive smoking exposure assessment" indicate that passive smoking raises the risk of breast cancer, especially in premenopausal women, to a similar degree as active smoking.


Purging disorder is a distinct eating disorder - Reuters 02/12/05

Purging disorder appears to be a disorder that is separate from bulimia nervosa, Iowa researchers report in the International Journal of Eating Disorders.


Cheshire and Mersey News


MP urges members to reject merger - Warrington Guardian 03/12/05

HOSPITAL board members are being urged to reject secret plans to merge Warrington Hospital with Whiston.


Bumper year for League of Friends - Warrington Guardian 02/12/05

WARRINGTON Hospital's League of Friends has enjoyed a bumper fundraising year, collecting almost £150,000.


Waste site job estimate incorrect - Chester Chronicle 04/12/05

A WASTE park will create 2,000 fewer jobs than first estimated if given the go-ahead.


Tree of Light event - Chester Chronicle 04/12/05

THE Countess of Chester Hospital's 2005 Tree of Light will be lit during a special ceremony and service of remembrance tonight at 6pm.


So where is the drunken chaos? - Chester Chronicle 04/12/05

Last week, Britain became a 24-hour drinking nation as the licensing laws underwent controversial change. Opponents believe it will increase drunken behaviour on the streets while supporters feel it will reduce such problems.


Kiddie booze haul seized - Chester Chronicle 02/12/05

POLICE seized 108 litres of alcohol from children in a clampdown on underage street drinking.


Carer in battle for fortune - Daily Post 02/12/05

A YACHT dealer who claims he was left with nothing after caring for a Liverpool millionairess until she died of cancer yesterday launched a High Court battle for a share of her fortune.


Cumbria and Lancashire News


Anguish of 'happy slapping' victim - Lancashire Evening Post 03/12/05

A "HAPPY slapping" attack victim today told how yobs laughed as they filmed an attack which left him with severe facial injuries.


70k to reduce NHS waiting list - Lancashire Evening Post 03/12/05

MORE than 70,000 in NHS cash is to be spent on private staff to bring down a waiting list which has run longer than a year.


Dentist's cash extraction too painful - Lancashire Evening Telegraph 03/12/05

THE greed of professional people never fails to annoy me. The majority of dentists are now in private practice and we now hear the opticians are also thinking of going private.


Hair loss help for cancer patients - Lancashire Evening Telegraph 02/12/05

Cancer patients at the Royal Preston Hospital are to benefit from a hi-tech machine that will minimise hair loss during chemotherapy treatment.


Doctor denies sex charge - Lancashire Evening Telegraph 02/12/05

A DOCTOR accused of sexually assaulting a 16-year-old patient in her hospital bed has been suspended by the General Medical Council for 18 months.


Greater Manchester News


Look after the elderly this winter - Bury Times 02/12/05

RELATIVES, friends and neighbours in Prestwich and Whitefield are being urged by fire chiefs to keep an eye on the elderly as forecasters predict one of the coldest winters in years.


Maternity unit: decision will be made after consultation - Bury Times 02/12/05

There are inaccuracies in your report last week ('Baby unit will shut in plan to axe services', Guide, November 24) which we are most anxious to correct as they will cause unnecessary worries to local residents.

Baby unit meant that I was close to my son - Bury Times 02/12/05
Fight for mum and baby unit - Bury Times 02/12/05


Hospice plea for lights - Bury Times 02/12/05

BURY Hospice is asking revellers to dig deep this festive season.


Prescription pricing staff in strike threat over job cuts - Bolton Evening News 02/12/05

UNIONS representing staff at the Prescription Pricing Authority have threatened industrial action following the announcement of job cuts across the North-west.


Life-saving treatment is cancelled as disease spreads - Bolton Evening News 02/12/05

A CANCER sufferer due to have a second bout of pioneering treatment is devastated after being told the disease has spread.


Hospital building 'must be saved' - Bolton Evening News 02/12/05

A FORMER Victorian cottage hospital could be demolished and replaced with a industrial unit.


Mother's campaign against phone mast - Bolton Evening News 02/12/05

A MOTHER has launched a campaign to stop a mobile phone mast being built near to her son's bedroom.


Hospital winning the fight against superbugs - Bolton Evening News 02/12/05

THE battle against superbugs is being won at the Royal Bolton Hospital.


Hospice charity is wound up - Bolton Evening News 02/12/05

A CHARITY which received more than 40,000 in donations to build a children's hospice in Bolton has folded after running out of cash.


Yobs target immigrant nurses - Manchester Evening News 02/12/05

DOZENS of foreign healthcare workers drafted into Manchester to tackle NHS staff shortages are living in fear after being targeted by racist yobs.


NHS agrees to pay life-saving bill - Manchester Evening News 02/12/05

A CANCER patient has won a second battle to get the NHS to pay for life-saving treatment.